Skip to main content

a-Synuclein - Culprit in Neurodegeneration

 A good article in exploring the neurological problems found in Covid 19 (Long Covid) and other neurogenerative diseases such as Parkinson's, Alzheimer's, Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (Myalgic Encephalomyelitis) and many other auto-immune diseases. 

The authors describe a particular chemical (a-Synuclein) that tends to be expressed in the conditions which is the cause of neuro degeneration. Neuro degeneration can be defined as mental confusion, "brain fog", memory lapses, cognitive issues etc. 

a-Synuclein is produced when there is inflammation. Inflammation has a starting place from immune responses. Those immune responses can originate from several different sources.

1/ Toxin exposure. This most likely comes from environmental toxins found in a wide variety of things such as cosmetics, pesticides, herbicides, cleaning supplies and more recently from fluoride-based products (PFAS) which includes cooking pans etc. Microplastics are the newer finding, and the research indicates some concerns. 

2/ Immune response. This would include viral responses, mold, bacteria, parasites etc. Many studies have shown that viruses are responsible for Alzheimer's.

3/ Mental and Emotional stress. There is no question that these are responsible for a cascade of inflammatory responses. Learning to mitigate those stresses is very helpful.

The mechanism to produce a-Synuclein starts with inflammatory processes, it is best to address the underlying causes.

The article describes the role of Metformin that can assist in this. Metformin is used for blood sugar (diabetes) and is generally regarded as safe. Metformin actually works because it targets a metabolic pathway AMPK. 

There are many pathways in the body, much like roads and streets. There are some major pathways (freeways) that spill over to smaller pathways (roads) and so on. AMPK is a freeway; it controls a number of things such as blood sugar but also inflammation.

The idea is that Metformin targets the AMPK pathway that reducing inflammation is improved thus the a-Synuclein is reduced thus the neurological symptoms are improved. 

There are quite a few natural substances that can target the AMPK pathway. Turmeric gets a lot of press and has been shown to help. Turmeric is a polyphenol and they have been shown to help in a number of inflammatory conditions, but they also help in many other pathways. Polyphenols are found in plants and there are a wide spectrum of polyphenols. 

Media tends to promote other polyphenols such as green tea, red wine, dark chocolate etc. However, there are many others that can offer help. Last time I checked, they found 8,000 different types of polyphenols. 

Jiaogulan is one of those, Siberian Ginseng is another. Note that Siberian ginseng is not a true ginseng. Caution should be used in true ginseng (Korean, American etc.) and should be avoided.

Antioxidants are powerful and work by reducing inflammatory processes. They reduce the bad effects from oxidative stress thus saving the cell from damage. 


Biomedicines | Free Full-Text | SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein 1 Causes Aggregation of α-Synuclein via Microglia-Induced Inflammation and Production of Mitochondrial ROS: Potential Therapeutic Applications of Metformin (mdpi.com)

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Patrick Gut Environment

\ Keywords to use in further research, GALT, tight junction proteins, Mucin layer, microbiome in MECFS or Long Covid, Goblet cells.   It was great chatting with you the other day. I’ve put together this general overview, but as I mentioned, you’ll definitely want to do your own deeper research. This is a very complex, interactive environment, and you’ll naturally come across many different opinions about what’s happening. Most opinions tend to focus on single layers, but as I’ve discovered, these layers are highly interconnected and influence one another. I don’t want to oversimplify things, nor do I want to overcomplicate them. It takes time to truly understand the gut environment in its proper context. I’m also cautious about saying “do X and you’ll get Y,” because results are rarely that straightforward. When I introduce layered therapies, I look for subtle changes across a list of markers I track. That’s why I believe this should be approached with care and patience—though I’m ...

Gut environment

 OK let's go back over the scenario Somebody gets a gut bug that could be viral or bacterial and we're going to put in the context of either long COVID or MECFS Let's discuss what exactly happens of how the body begins to adapt to this insult p — let’s build this cleanly, structurally, and without drama. This is the core terrain‑mechanics model of what happens when someone gets a gut bug (viral or bacterial) and then develops a long‑tail condition like long COVID or ME/CFS . This is the architecture that explains why the system never fully resets . I’ll walk you through it in chronological order , layer by layer, so you can see exactly how the body adapts — and why those adaptations become the trap. ⭐ 1. The Initial Insult Terrain layer: immune activation, epithelial irritation, redox stress A viral or bacterial gut infection does three things immediately: damages epithelial cells strips mucin spikes inflammatory cytokines This creates: redox collapse increased permeabil...

Paneth Cells - guardians of the intestinal tract

  Click for the AI slideshow: https://sl.bing.net/hBioK3sTdDw From Google Gemini: Paneth Cells: The Guardians of the Gut Paneth cells are specialized epithelial cells found at the base of the intestinal crypts (small invaginations in the intestinal lining). They play a crucial role in maintaining the gut's health by acting as a first line of defense against harmful microorganisms. Key Functions: Antimicrobial Defense: Paneth cells produce and secrete a variety of antimicrobial peptides and proteins, such as lysozyme, defensins, and phospholipase A2. These substances help to kill bacteria, fungi, and other pathogens that may invade the intestinal tract. Regeneration of Intestinal Epithelium: Paneth cells contribute to the maintenance and regeneration of the intestinal lining by supporting the stem cells located nearby. Immune Regulation: These cells participate in regulating the immune response within the gut, helping to balance the body's reaction to both beneficial and ha...